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Business Systems and Technology The thought of books being on computers shows mankind’s need to use technology. Just imagine all the paper used in books around the world. Think of all the trees e-books would save. E-books are definitely the way of the future, but it won’t be a simple or rapid change. In a perfect world 20 years from now, students will no longer carry around bulky backpacks. Libraries will be in smaller, extremely technologically advanced buildings. Magazine shops may very well cease to exist. But what had to be done before all this could occur?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Chances are, just about every person in the world would have some sort of e-book reader. These don’t come cheap at all. Prices could vary from $200 to $600. Computer programs that could read e-books have a certain level of system requirements. These requirements are fairly high now, let alone 20 years from now. Before e-books can become widely popular, people would have to make the choice between migrating to portable computers and purchasing a stand-alone e-book reader.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What do you think the storage capacity on these e-book readers would be? Judging by today’s technology, the capacity would be quite enormous. But will that be enough for everyone? People will want to have every book they own at their fingertips so that at a moments notice they can reference Shakespeare or the latest articles in Times Magazine. People will want to be linked to their storage mediums at home all the time. This is where powerful wireless networks come into play. Network designers will have to come up with ways to make it possible for e-books to become internet ready, which would give people the ability to access their entire home library.

Case Scenario: Bug, Inc. Essay

The following is a case scenario provided by the University of Phoenix titled Bug, Inc., prepared by Susan Brown Cooper. Scenario: BUG, Inc., a company based in Any State, U.S.A., designs, manufactures, and sells electronic recording devices. These devices are used by law enforcement agencies (police, FBI, etc.) to intercept and record sounds and voices. The equipment taps into telephone wires, cell phone transmissions, and picks up sounds and voices through the walls of a house or in open-air locations through the use of a remote microphone. Part of the equipment is driven by software written by BUG employees. BUG has exclusive contracts with most state and federal law enforcement agencies throughout the United States. BUG is thinking about expanding its sales to international markets. Currently, half of its manufacturing plants are in foreign countries and half are in the U.S. The company’s logo is a ladybug wearing a set of headphones. As a team, we will be answering a series of questions based on this scenario and our reading of the text, Business Law, the Ethical, Global, and E-Commerce Environment. (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers, & Langvardt, 2002) Case Scenario: Bug, Inc. 1. Define the different type(s) of legal protections BUG should have for its intellectual property. Explain why these protections are necessary. Patent – Protects Bug, Inc from having other parties copy the design of their electronic devices for 20 years from the date they file a patent application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Copyright – Protects the object codes and source codes of the computer programs created by Bug, Inc., and their employees, that are used in conjunction with their surveillance equipment. Trademark – Protects Bug, Inc’s ladybug logo from being copied by competitors. Trademarks, like patents, must be registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Registration lasts for 10 years rather than 20, but can be renewed for additional 10-year periods. 2. Earlier this year, WIRETAP, Inc., a relatively new company trying to compete with BUG, sent an employee to BUG to get a job. BUG, not realizing Steve was an employee of WIRETAP, hired him to work in its research and development department located in Any State, U.S.A. While working at BUG, Steve forwarded any BUG e-mail he received to WIRETAP. This included e-mail between BUG officers (both domestic and abroad) that Steve intercepted using his hacking ability. At the end of each week, Steve met with his boss at WIRETAP and gave him all the information he obtained about the BUG product lines. Discuss in detail what type(s), if any, of civil liability Steve and/or WIRETAP may face if caught. Steve and WIRETAP may face several types of civil liability to include patent infringement, misappropriation of a trade secret, and interference with prospective advantage. WIRETAP would be liable for patent infringement if they used any information or sold any product that contained elements of a patented invention, which they might have received information on from Steve. They would also be liable if a recently designed or changed product had similar elements to any product that BUG had patented, even if the product was different in design. Since Steve assisted WIRETAP in obtaining information, he could also be liable for contributory infringement, if the information he obtained was used to infringe on the patentee’s rights. Depending on the information received and used by WIRETAP, they might or might not be liable for patent infringement. Though they might not be held liable for patent infringement, they have are at risk of being liable for misappropriation of a trade secret. A trade secret is defined as, â€Å"any secret formula, pattern, process, program, device, method, technique, or compilation of information used in the owner’s business, if it gives its owner an advantage over competitors who do not know it or use it†( ). If the information that WIRETAP received was considered a secret and of potential value, WIRETAP will most likely be held responsible for misappropriation liability. A misappropriation liability occurs when a secret is acquired by  improper means or an individual breached a duty of confidentiality regarding the secret. In Steve’s case, both were committed. First, WIRETAP committed fraud by sending one of their employees to be hired by BUS in order to gain inside access to the company. Secondly, Steve intercepted certain emails by using his hacking ability and broke his confidentiality agreement by giving WIRETAP information that was probably confidential. The last civil liability WIRETAP might face is interference with prospective advantage. Since WIRETAP intentionally interfered by stealing certain information, BUS could argue that they lost an advantage in their industry because of information that was placed into the wrong hands. In order for WIRETAP to be liable, BUS would have to prove that they had an advantage and that the advantage was lost by the illegal actions of one of their competitors. 3.& Walter, a security guard for BUG, learns that Steve really works for WIRETAP. Walter takes Steve to a small soundproof room where he keeps him for six hours. During this time, Walter continues to ask Steve what he is doing at BUG and what information he has given WIRETAP. Walter tells Steve that he will hurt him if he does not tell him everything. Steve finally tells Walter what he wants to know. Walter then lets Steve go home. Has Walter committed any torts? If so, explain. Discuss any liability BUG may have for Walter’s actions. Walter’s actions led to him committing three different torts to include assault, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and false imprisonment. False imprisonment was first committed when Walters kept Steve in a room for six hours in attempt to gain the truth from him. From the scenario described above, one would assume that Steve did not agree to stay confined in a room for an hour but instead, was confined in a room without his consent. Assault occurred when the security guard decided to threaten to hurt Steve unless he told him everything he knew. Though the guard never acted on his threats, Steve feared for his safety, therefore telling Walter everything he wanted to know. By placing Steve in a confined area for several hours and threatening to hurt him, Walters’s outrageous conduct  would have placed emotionally distress on Steve. Since Walters is an employee for BUG, BUG would be liable to pay for any damages that occurred because of the emotional distress that was placed on Steve. The only reason BUG might not be held responsible for the security guard’s actions is if they can prove the he did not act on behalf of the company, therefore making him Walters liable to pay for all damages. 4. BUG has come to you for advice regarding interstate and international e-commerce. BUG wants to sell its products through the Internet. BUG is concerned about privacy, security, infringement issues, email contract validity, and various other things. BUG is also concerned because a company that buys famous and/or company name domain names seems to own the rights to BUG.com. The company is willing to sell the domain name for a high price. Advise BUG on all e-commerce issues that could possibly affect them. Be detailed in your response. It is in the company’s best interest to sell its products online. Although there are many precautions one must take, it is still critical in being competitive in today’s marketplace. BUG must be aware of the various issues engaged in the e-commerce environment. Fraud is a high rise for one and both the company and customers are skeptical regarding making online purchases. BUG should be sure to provide security and privacy, speed in processing transactions, and fulfilling orders. BUG should have a spam free, popup free ecommerce storefront; secure all transactions with the latest SSL security standards; display disclaimer during the checkout process; and keep constant watch on the changes in Internet security provided periodically test. The company should also find an e-commerce solution that allows real time processing and try using proven shipping carriers that reach all locations within the designated time-frame. In addition, BUG may want to try to create its own domain, which will allow more security as well as distance from competitors. By using the same domain as one that had been used, will have only allow more unnecessary visitors at that site which will only add greater risk for fraud activities and security to be tampered with. BUG is to follow all legal laws in all countries affiliated, state economic barriers, and government provisions are to be acknowledged. 5. Shady Town, U.S.A. has been plagued with a recent crime wave. The BUG plant in Shady Town has experienced vandalized vehicles in its parking lot and some second shift employees have been robbed as they walked to their cars at night. BUG receives shipments of parts and other items from vendors at its receiving/shipping dock located at the rear of each plant. The parking lot and dock areas are well lit; however, some lights are now out. While waiting for the dock manager to return from lunch, a vendor was attacked and robbed of his wallet and electronic chips he was delivering. Discuss what, if any, tort liability BUG may have to the vendor and to the BUG employees that were attacked. What defenses may be available to BUG? Explain your answers. 6. The attorneys for BUG have completed their investigation of WIRETAP and its employee, Steve. If they want to bring a successful action against WIRETAP for civil RICO, what do they need to prove? What type(s) of damages could BUG receive? In order to bring a successful suit against WIRETAP, BUG would first have to prove that Steve was acting on the behalf of WIRETAP. Another huge factor, which would play a significant role on the damages BUG could receive, would be the information that Steve gave WIRETAP, and how that information was actually used. If BUG wanted to receive damages for patent infringement, they would need to prove that WIRETAP acquired and used information that was owned by BUG and protected by a patent. The basic damages that could be recovered patent infringement are damages equivalent to the infringement and compensation for court costs and interest. Damages equivalent to the infringement would include at least the determined amount of money the infringer profited for the use made of the invention but damages could include up to three times of those actually suffered. To receive damages for the misappropriation of a trade secret, BUG would have to prove that WIRETAP possessed a trade secret, and it was acquired by improper means, or Steve breached a duty of confidentiality regarding the secret. The damages that BUG could be entitled to include damages related to  the actual loss caused by the misappropriation and any profit received by the defendant from the misappropriation. Depending on the state, BUG could also be awarded punitive damages if the misappropriation is considered malicious. In addition to the damages described above, BUG might be entitled to damages for the interference with a prospective advantage. To receive such damages, they would have to prove that future advantages were lost because of the interference of WIRETAP and the improper use of information received by the company. The damages would then be based on the any future advantage that might have been lost. 7. Sally DoGood, a police officer in Shady Town, was sitting in a police van monitoring wiretaps placed in the Crime Boss hideout. The equipment she was using, which was an older model purchased from BUG, short-circuited and injured Sally. An insulator that could have prevented the possibility of shorts was not included in the original design because of its effect on production costs. The newer models, not yet purchased by the Shady Town Police, have the insulator installed. Sally may have a successful case against BUG for what tort(s)? Explain your answer(s). Sally may have a successful case against BUG for negligence and for causation of personal injury. Negligence can be used because there was intent on the part of BUG to not put in the part that could have prevented the short-circuit and the injury. If the original design had included this part and not been left out due to production costs, it could have saved BUG money in the lawsuit and saved Sally the pain that was caused to her. There also seems to be negligence on the part of the police department. They know the newer models are better and safer, yet they have not purchased them yet. Causation of personal injury exists because she was injured because of the fact that the company, BUG, did not include the piece necessary for the equipment to work properly. Had the insulator been in all of the designs, this injury could have been avoided. It was intentionally left out, and therefore caused personal injury. References: Business Law: The Ethical, Global, and E-commerce Environment (12th ed.). Jane P. Mallor, A. James Barnes, L. Thomas Bowers, & Arlen W. Langvardt McGraw Hill, 2004 Burr Ridge, IL University of Phoenix Material: Case Scenario: Bug, Inc., Susan Brown Parker. Retrieved from http://www.phoenix.edu Prospective

Teen Pregnancy And The United States - 2027 Words

The issue being addressed is teen pregnancy rates in the United States. We can measure this problem by giving statistics on teen pregnancy related information and by describing the magnitude of the problem. Teen pregnancy exists everywhere in the world but the main focus of this policy memo is going to be that of the United States. Define and Analyze the Problem affected individuals. Teen mothers, their babies, the father, parents of the teen mother and father, and everyone in the United States to be exact are affected every year by teen pregnancies. Age, race, ethnicity and sex all come into play when talking about who is being affected by teen pregnancy. Ages fifteen to nineteen are the rage for teen girls being affected by teen pregnancy and both male and females are affected by the outcome of teen pregnancy. According to The PEW Charitable Trusts in 2013, Latina teens have the highest birth rate at 42 births per 1,000 teens and non-Hispanic white teens were 19 births per 1,000 teens (PEW, 2015). According to the U.S Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), â€Å"teen girls who get pregnant are less likely to finish high school, more likely to rely on public assistance, more likely to be poor as adults, and are more likely to have kids who have poorer educational, behavioral, and health outcomes o ver the course of their lives than do kids born to older parents† (HHS, 2016). Teen pregnancy affects everyone in the United States, for example costing taxpayersShow MoreRelatedTeen Pregnancy And The United States1414 Words   |  6 PagesTeen Parenting in the United States Raising a child as an adult can be very demanding at times, but can you imagine how difficult it would be to raise a baby as a teen, when you are still a child yourself? Although the teen birth rate in the United States has been on a decline for the past decade, teen pregnancy is still a significant issue affecting many people (Teen Pregnancy and Childbearing). Teen pregnancy has been considered morally and ethically wrong in the United States for centuries (Sprague)Read MoreTeen Pregnancy in the United States1201 Words   |  5 PagesTeen pregnancy is more prevalent in the United States, than one would think. Even though the number of pregnancies has lowered, there are still an estimated 31pregnancies per 1000 teens. Unfortunately, there are immense consequences from teen pregnancy. These occurrences are due to many circumstances that can be changed, such as, more education, peer pressure, and today’s culture. However, there are ways to prevent all this from happening; usin g contraception, being aware, or even abstaining fromRead MoreTeen Pregnancy : The United States1939 Words   |  8 PagesTEEN PREGNANCY Section One: â€Å"Why?† The United States has the highest rates of teen pregnancy and births in the western industrialized world. Teen pregnancy costs the United States at least $7 billion annually. Family First Aid has stated that â€Å"thirty-four percent of young women become pregnant at least once before they reach the age of 20 — about 820,000 a year. Eight in ten of these teen pregnancies are unintended and 79 percent are to unmarried teens.† You may ask why so many teens are pregnantRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Its Effects On The United States1667 Words   |  7 PagesEach year around 90,000 adolescents become pregnant in the United States. Around 51% of adolescents pregnancies end in live births, 35% end up in induced abortions, and 14% result in miscarriage or stillbirth (Frick, 2007). Historically, the highest teen pregnancy rates in the United States were during the 1950’s and 1960’s before the legalization of abortion and the development of many the current forms of contraception(Frick, 2007). Rates enlarged steadily until 1991; since then, the birth rateRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Costs The United States1577 Words   |  7 Pages Section One: â€Å"Why?† The United States has the highest rates of teen pregnancy and births in the western industrialized world. Teen pregnancy costs the United States at least $7 billion annually. Family First Aid has stated that â€Å"thirty-four percent of young women become pregnant at least once before they reach the age of 20 — about 820,000 a year. Eight in ten of these teen pregnancies are unintended and 79 percent are to unmarried teens.† You may ask why so many teens are pregnant. It may be becauseRead MoreThe Effects Of Teen Pregnancy On The United States2305 Words   |  10 PagesTeen Pregnancy and the Link to Poverty in the U.S. with A Focus on Western Ma Especially Holyoke and Springfield Mass In the 1950s, the frequency of teenage births in the United States was already high, and since that, time has decreased, although the number of births outside marriage has increased. Thus, in 1990 the rate was 61.8 births, pregnancy rate - 116.9 per 1,000. The incidence of teenage pregnancy has decreased significantly in the 1990s. This decline is observed in all racial groups, butRead MoreTeen Pregnancy in the United States Essays3049 Words   |  13 PagesTeen Pregnancy in the United States Introduction Teen pregnancy falls into the category of pregnancies in girls age 19 or younger (NIH). Although statistics have shown a decrease, the number of teen pregnancy in the U.S. is still relatively high compared to the rest of the world. Sexual health is one of the top priorities in early adolescence health in the United States. Consequences of having sex at a young age generally results in unsafe sex practices. The consequences can be due to the lackRead More Teen Pregnancy in the United States Essay2801 Words   |  12 Pagessociety†. (Pregnant Teen Help, Teen Pregnancy Statistics) Some would argue that teen pregnancy is all glorified. Other individuals would protest that it is too influential. Teen pregnancy is a rising social problem in the United States and among other countries. Teen pregnancy is now being publicized as multi media corporations, with shows such as â€Å"16 Pregnant†, â€Å"Teen Mom†, â€Å"Maury†, â€Å"Secret Life of the American Teen ager†, and â€Å"Juno†. All of which concentrate on teen pregnancy. These shows or moviesRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Effects On The United States1922 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Adolescent pregnancy is a widely researched and debated topic in psychology. Teen pregnancy rates in the United States have dropped significantly over the last two decades from 6.2% in 1990 to 2.7% in 2013, a 56% decrease, for women aged 15-19. Despite the sharp decline, concerns about the consequences of adolescent childbearing have not decreased. While evidence suggests that giving birth as a teenager is often associated with economic hardships, numerous researchers argue that theseRead MoreTeen Pregnancy is a Growing Problem in the United States1084 Words   |  4 Pageslocated in a tourist town on the northern Oregon coast, where according to the United States Census Bureau the median income as of 2012 was $24,201 (table 1).I remember in high school there was always a girl I knew who was pregnant, but it was not until recently when I noticed so many of my classmates and friends announcing due dates. According to Medline Plus, adolescent or teen pregnancy can be defined as â€Å"pregnancy in girls age 19 or younger† (para. 1). According to the CDC’s â€Å"Births: Final Data

Essay about John Locke´s Flawless Government - 860 Words

As human beings we are constantly at war with each other, because we believe we are all right. This common misconception leads to a war of all against all, and creates pandemonium. As a result, we create governments to maintain control. Obviously there is no such thing as a perfect government, and there will never be a perfect government. However, there are some methods of governing that come extremely close to achieving an ideal government. John Locke offers a way of governing, which I believe comes remarkably close to creating a flawless government. John Locke constructs a government that is controlled by the will of the people, which can easily be abolished if it does not adhere to protecting their fundamental rights of the people. For†¦show more content†¦When every individual consents, they create a community/ political society, and they give up power necessary for the overall good of the society. This agreement between freemen of capable reason to unite and give up perfect freedom, judgment, and punishment in order to create a society is what John Locke believes gives way to a lawful government not just for a country but for the world. This form of government is â€Å"based upon the bond of trust between the people and their authority† (Second). Also, any breach of this bond of trust between the governed and governor would fall under the judgment of the governed. They would have the ability to replace the government with new administration, change it completely, or even create an entirely new structure of government. For John Locke a thriving government only exists if it has the consent of the people, and if it can someday be eradicated if it fails the people. John Locke’s experience with a monarchy’s brings legitimacy to his argument because he’s not basing his theory on an already existing successful government. He is instead trying to move towards a government that differs from the one he experienced, because he wants a government that respects the natural rights of men, which should be the main goal of every form of government. Personally, I assume that eighty percent of the people around me are complete morons, and if there was no government, theyShow MoreRelatedSocial Contract Theory And The Transition From State Of Nature1599 Words   |  7 PagesI’m going to discuss the Social Contract theory, and how the transition from State of Nature to government was considered a contract. Was there ever a timeframe when men lived outside of social orders and how was it? , How did men get away from that period and go into another time of social orders? Was it through power or shared understanding? Once a type of gov ernment is picked or selected, who runs it and is the privileges of the individual safeguarded? Social contract hypothesis, almost as oldRead MoreWhy The Scottish Referendum Was The Right Of The People?2346 Words   |  10 Pages Throughout history, there has been a constant cycle of colonization by large and powerful governments and the ensuing struggle for independence. From the early empires of the Greeks and Roman colonizing the Mediterranean region during the classical period, to the colonization of the Americas, Africa and Asia by England, France, Spain and Portugal, to the Soviet Union, colonization has been a theme throughout history. In some cases, those being colonized have benefitted from the protectionRead MoreThe Roman Revolution1540 Words   |  7 Pagesrally against, this led to the uprising of the Roman aristocrats against the final Etruscan King, Lucius Tarquinius. Shortly after the fall of Etruscan rule, the Roman Republic created a constitution with t he Twelve Tables at its roots. The Roman government was very strong which allowed for Rome to expand, â€Å"Polybius, who was a Greek states-man held hostage in Rome, sought to explain Rome’s ability to prosper and expand. He concluded that the Roman Constitution was largely responsible for Rome’s success†Read MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell And Animal Farm Essay2095 Words   |  9 Pagesartists, whether they be writers or painters, can lay claim to such notoriety. This paper endeavors to prove his significance in both the artistic, political, and protest world, and how he managed to integrate seemingly disparate topics together in a flawless way. As such, this paper will proceed in the following way: first, a brief literature review of some of the published work in response to Animal Farm; second, a detailed analysis of the literature in comparison and contrast to the aforementionedRead MoreThomas Heilbroner s Twenty First Century Capitalism3106 Words   |  13 Pagesmission during the thousand-year period we call feudalism† (Ibid., p. 33). And although this millennium of history is much more complex than can be described here, basically the fall of the Roman Empire left Europe â€Å"without unifying law, currency, and government, broken into a crazy quilt of isolate and self-dependent towns, manorial estates, and petty fiefdoms† (Ibid., p. 34). And it was this very fragmentation of feudal life that made it possible for the transformation into a market economy to take placeRead More`` Twenty First Century Capitalism : The Two Realms Of Capitalism3107 Words   |  13 Pagesmission during the thousand-year perio d we call feudalism† (Ibid., p. 33). And although this millennium of history is much more complex than can be described here, basically the fall of the Roman Empire left Europe â€Å"without unifying law, currency, and government, broken into a crazy quilt of isolate and self-dependent towns, manorial estates, and petty fiefdoms† (Ibid., p. 34). And it was this very fragmentation of feudal life that made it possible for the transformation into a market economy to take placeRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38421 Words   |  154 Pages Jules. 11. Asimov, Isaac, 1920. 111. United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. IV.College of William and Mary. V. Title. VI. Series. Q175.55.B88 1985 303.4’83 84-1 4 1 59 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 Foreword Science and technology have had a major impact on society, and their impact is growing. By drastically changing our means of communication, the way we work, our housing, clothes, and food, ourRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38427 Words   |  154 PagesBergman, Jules. 11. Asimov, Isaac, 1920. 111. United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. IV.College of William and Mary. V. Title. VI. Series. Q175.55.B88 1985 303.4’83 84-1 4 1 59 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 Foreword Science and technology have had a major impact on society, and their impact is growing. By drastically changing our means of communication, the way we work, our housing, clothes, and food, our methodsRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesEDITION - PROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION HAROLD KERZNER, Ph.D. Division of Business Administration Baldwin-Wallace College Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in anyRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. 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The Incarceration Rate And Unjust Laws - 989 Words

There are many issues within the prison system today. For example, the high incarceration rate and unjust laws. Over the year, there have been few changes that have been made to repair these problems in our prison system. There are several things we can do to fix these issues. A major problem within the prison system is the high rate of incarnation. According to â€Å"Facts About The Prison System in the U.S†, sixty-six percent of released convicts will end up back in jail. One reason is that the newly released are unprepared for life outside of prison. For example, when criminals are released back into society they are unable to obtain many things that are essential for surviving in today’s world. According to the article â€Å"Slammed,† people who have been incarcerated are denied the right to a driver s license, student loans, and job opportunities. In today s world, you need a driver s license if you do not live in a city to go from one place or ano ther or more importantly, to travel to work. When a released inmate tries to improve their position in life through an education, they may have a hard time accomplishing this task because they cannot afford to pay for their education because of the low wage jobs they have. Newly released prisoners also have a hard time finding jobs because of their past criminal record. The public puts restrictions on former prisoners because we are afraid of what that they might do when they are released back into society.Show MoreRelatedMass Incarceration During The United States1322 Words   |  6 PagesMonroe Craver Mrs. Gallos English 3 Honors 30 March 2017 Mass Incarceration in the United States There are too many people in prison in our country and any people in prison today are non-violent drug offenders. The American war on drugs has targeted people in poverty and minorities, who are more likely to be involved in drug use. This has created a pattern of crime and incarceration and â€Å"...[a] connection between increased prison rates and lower crime is tenuous and small.† (Wyler). The prison systemRead MoreBlack Americans And The Criminal Justice System994 Words   |  4 Pagesof the biggest causes of incarceration of black individuals, others believe that lack of education/lack of financial stability (i.e. low-income, lower class citizens) is to blame. When looking at the statistics and past rates of black citizens detained, social class and lack of education do play a part, but does not make up the majority of the reasons behind why black citizens, more than any other race in the U.S., are jailed. One of the most controversial topics is what law enforcers are responsibleRead MoreMichelle Alexander s The New Jim Crow Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pagesfact that in recent years, other racial groups have been affected by the same unjust profiling done by authorities. Recently, overall police brutality and racial profiling has seen an increase in the United States population. Furthermore, unprovoked or inappropriate use of force by authorities has sparked conversation in America racial profiling and incarceration rates in the country. Due to this, claiming that Jim Crow laws or ideals continue to be present towards only one race is not appropriate accordingRead MoreThe Controversy Over The Drug War958 Words   |  4 PagesIn recent decades, there have been increasing trends of incarceration, specifically in relation to the use and possession of illegal drugs. In 2010, there were 1.6 million people arrested for drug related offenses, which is approximately 1 person every 19 seconds. The majority of the arrests, however, are for possession of s mall amounts and are minor offenses (Criminal Justice Fact Sheet, NAACP). The controversy over the drug war is the element of concentration in cities, consistently in underprivilegedRead MoreThe United States And The Criminal Justice System Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pageswhere to live. The United States provides their citizenswith national safety throughthe enforcement of their criminal justice system.As a result of their intentions of maintaining a secure living environment, the United States has the highest rate of incarceration in the world by far. While the United States strives to bring safety to others, their system has many concerning issues such as over-sentencing, racial discrimination and recidivism that need to be solved. In order to begin to address the issuesRead MoreRacial Discrimination And The Criminal Justice System1512 Words   |  7 Pagesdrug use, and incarceration which creates unfair inequality for this race. I will use peer reviewed articles to verify the racial disparity in the criminal justice system. The first article I am going to focus on, Foreword: Addressing the Real World of Racial Injustice in the Criminal Justice System, was written by Donna Coker . Primarily, the article talks about the statistical evidence of in justice regarding racial profiling in policing and imprisonment. Official incarceration data speaks forRead MoreMass Incarceration Essay1512 Words   |  7 Pages English 2 9 September 2013 Mass Incarceration Mass incarceration is one of very many huge problems we have here in America. But when you really look into the core of the situation, whose fault is it really. Right away you think it is the criminals fault for getting arrested in the first place right? More people should be well behaved and not end up in prison? But what a lot of people fail to notice are the ones that actual do the actual sentencing. In Paul Butlers bookRead MoreAnalysis Of Just Mercy By Bryan Stevenson1357 Words   |  6 Pagesevidence against themselves to prove their innocence. Furthermore, Bryan Stevenson asserts his belief that corruption, bias, and racism are a few key factors that resulted in the injustice incarceration of so many lower class, mentally disabled, young, and inexperienced individuals. He also emphasises how law officials use tactics like evidence tampering and falsified testimony, from paid individuals, to expedite proceedings,which result in many individuals being sentenced to life in pri son or putRead MoreMass Incarceration Is Defined As The Imprisonment Of A Large Amount Of People1439 Words   |  6 PagesAt the simplest level, mass incarceration is defined as the imprisonment of a large amount of people. However, that does not tell the whole story. The majority of people incarcerated are minorities, and although mass incarceration began as a system of unjust racial and social control, today it continues for many political reasons including government grants, swaying voter opinion, and for-profit prison revenue. The United States incarcerates more people, per capita, than any other nation in theRead MoreThe Flaws of Incarceration in America Essay1366 Words   |  6 Pagesinmates, and its incarceration rate is growing exponentially. The expense generated by these overcrowded prisons cost the country a substantial amount of money every year. While people are incarcerated for a number of reasons, the country’s prisons are focused on punishment rather than reform, and the result is a misguided system that fails to rehabilitate criminals or discourage crime. The ineffectiveness of the United States’ criminal justice system is caused by mass incarceration of non-violent

Impact of Organizational Change Leadership and Organization Developmen

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Organizational Change Leadership and Organization Development. Answer: Introduction The report illustrates a successful organizational change of an enterprise based in Australia. It is seen that the organization has witnessed a drastic organizational change that results into a massive change in the production of the company. In the modern business world, it is said that the change is constant. Without adopting any change, an organization cannot sustain in the competitive business world. Competition is not only in terms of the productivity but also in terms of employee relations as well as other human resource attributes. The case study of Holden company is described here in terms of improvement in the business performance. It can be said that the report will portray the usage of the theoretical frameworks in order to make the organizational change constant within the organizational perspective. The next section will describe about the case study in details. It also discusses the improvement in performance of the company, while matching the competitiveness in the mar ket. Case study report The case study is about the General Motors Holden is an important case in terms of organizational change. Organizational change is a vital factor that involves both the processes of managing the change and handling of the human issues of the company at local level. However, it can be seen that Australian market for automobiles is competitive in nature (Anderson 2013). The company has witnessed a substantial loss in the sales of their cars when compared to the sales of other automobile companies in the market. Apart from that, it can be said that company is mainly focused into Australian market in order to cater the needs of the Australian customers (van den Heuvel et al. 2014). Holden is considered as the global distributor and manufacturer of engines, motor vehicles, components of the cars and its different parts. General Motors and Holden globally views Australian market as a proper design centre of springboard and excellence that helps them expanding them into Asian markets (Benn et al. 2014). However, it can be said, the company is facing issues in expanding their market in Asian countries as the company lacks in the field of leadership. It results in many human resources related issues such as weak employee relations, lack of communication problem, weaker research and development department. It is seen that these problems has arise due to rigid organizational culture (Volkoff and Strong 2013). Apart from that, it can be seen that cross cultural practices of the company is not so strong enough so that they can mitigate the cross cultural issues of the company. These are the problems and issues that are faced by Holden during the time of competitiveness in the market. It is pointed out that there is a need of organizational change in the company for the improvement of the productivity of the company (Cameron and Green 2015). The theoretical framework of Lewins change management model is the appropriate model in this context to remove the barriers from the minds of the employees working in the company. The model consisted of three steps such as unfreeze, change and refreeze. Unfreeze is the stage that involves breaking down the existing status quo of the process of operations. In this situation, it can be said that the different employees of the organizations are not ready to accept the change that is proposed by the leadership team of Holden (Robey et al. 2013). In terms of implementation of leadership strategies, the company has recruited a leadership team that constitutes people with highly expertise in leadership. However, it can be said that the leaders are facing many issues in communicating with the employees while achieving the results of the new strategy. In this context, the change management model of Lewin is implemented in order to implement the strategies in the various operational departments of the company (Coghlan et al. 2015). The change is the second element of the model that is different for the different elements. The stage involves transition of the minds of the employees who are initially does not support the impact of new culture in the organization and the different styles of leadership of participative leadership and situational leadership (Vakola 2014). The third stage of the model is the refreeze. This stage involves the changed organizational culture in Holden. The stage interlocks all the aspects of the required organizational change in the perspective of the employees. The senior management of the company accepts the proposed leadership strategy of Holden in the perspective of the leadership and communication skills (Cameron and McNaughtan 2014). However, it can be said that the new leadership team will enhance the business growth along with recognition, achievement of results, and development of leadership. Apart from that, another team of action planning workshop is also recruited in order to develop an plan that would focus the development of a common picture in building an effective team functioning of the organization along with the identification of the areas of vulnerability and strengths within the team (Carter et al. 2013). Conclusion The study illustrates about the development of the employees and the performance of the company in the Australian automobile market. A detailed analysis of the case study had been conducted. The executive team of Holden or General Motors Holden are growing at a fast pace while implementing the modern technologies along with their capability in the company. Apart from that, it is seen that, Lewins change management model is applied in order to diminish the effect of the hindrances while implementing the organizational change strategies within the various departments of the company. The implications of the theoretical framework help in maintaining the change in the organization. It is seen that the company has taken a right decision in recruiting a team that will help in driving leadership to the company. The individual skills of the people recruited by the company are responsible for the development of the employee relations and productivity as a whole. The change is noticed by the ma rket that helps in accomplishing their business goals. References Anderson, D.L., 2013.Organization development: The process of leading organizational change. Sage Publications. Benn, S., Dunphy, D. and Griffiths, A., 2014.Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge. Cameron, E. and Green, M., 2015.Making sense of change management: a complete guide to the models, tools and techniques of organizational change. Kogan Page Publishers. Cameron, K. and McNaughtan, J., 2014. Positive organizational change.The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science,50(4), pp.445-462. Carter, M.Z., Armenakis, A.A., Feild, H.S. and Mossholder, K.W., 2013. Transformational leadership, relationship quality, and employee performance during continuous incremental organizational change.Journal of Organizational Behavior,34(7), pp.942-958. Coghlan, D., Rashford, N.S. and de Figueiredo, J.N., 2015.Organizational change and strategy: An interlevel dynamics approach. Routledge. Robey, D., Anderson, C. and Raymond, B., 2013. Information technology, materiality, and organizational change: A professional odyssey.Journal of the Association for Information Systems,14(7), p.379. Vakola, M., 2014. What's in there for me? Individual readiness to change and the perceived impact of organizational change.Leadership Organization Development Journal,35(3), pp.195-209. van den Heuvel, M., Demerouti, E. and Bakker, A.B., 2014. How psychological resources facilitate adaptation to organizational change.European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology,23(6), pp.847-858. Volkoff, O. and Strong, D.M., 2013. Critical Realism and Affordances: Theorizing IT-Associated Organizational Change Processes.Mis Quarterly,37(3), pp.819-834.

Comparison of Security Documents-Free-Samples-Myassignementhelp

Question: Using the thrust of the Security and Strategic Document of the United States and Nigeria make a Comparison of both Country's Security Document. Answer: Introduction There is an immense need for the security of a nation. The institutionalization of the security purpose involves with the documentation of the security and it has become the significant concern for the nations in the twenty first century[1]. It has been adapted internationally. The purpose of the essay is to compare the security documents of the United States and Nigeria. The easy would compare it by using the thrust of the security and strategic document of the two nations. Comparisons The national security strategy for the United States was first issued on 17 September 2002. The periodical documents about the national security strategy of the United States are prepared from thereon by the executive branch of the US Government, which mainly concerns and exaggerates thrust on the national security issues of the nation and how the administration of the Governmental body takes action to deal with the security issue[2]. On the other hand, the national security strategy document for Nigeria was signed and launched by the president Goodluck Jonathan on 5 November 2015. The strategic security documentation of the Nigeria is much newer than the United States. Both the nations have addressed the issues related to the national security strategy; however, Nigeria could make it lately from the US. The National security strategy of Nigeria would help the nation to build protection against terrorism in Nigeria. It is one of the best initiatives from the Nigerian government to pr otect its citizens from the devastating forces of terrorism and build strongly the security of its people. The document focuses on the in-depth engagement on the process of dismantle, disrupt and defeat the terrorist force in Nigeria[3]. The national security documents of the US have been created to provide the true nature of the human freedom to its citizens as this is the fundamental right of the human being. The national security document ensures the security of the people of the US by strengthening the military power, law enforcement, intelligence and homeland defenses. The main purpose of the national security strategy is to combat with the terrorism issues faced by the nation. Terrorist is the common thread that has been addressed by both the nation in their national security strategy. To combat with the terrorism, both the notion has given importance on the military forces. United States has used military forces to destroy the terrorism. On the other hand, Nigerian government wants to educate more individuals in the military training as these individual could contribute in the military combat with the terrorists. Conclusion It can be concluded by stating that national security strategy is an important tool to secure the nation and its people from the external threats. These help in exchange the strategy and acknowledging the documentation of the strategy. The national security strategy of the United States and Nigeria has a common ground. Both the nation wants to protect its lands and people from the terrorist attack. References Adebayo, Anthony Abayomi, "Implications Of Boko Haram Terrorism On National Development In Nigeria: A Critical Review" [2014]Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Art, Robert J,A Grand Strategy for America (Cornwell University Press, 2013) Richards, Julian,Guide To National Security(Oxford University Press, 2012) Julian Richards,Guide To National Security(Oxford University Press, 2012). Robert J Art,A Grand Strategy For America. (Cornwell University Press, 2013) Anthony Abayomi Adebayo, "Implications Of Boko Haram Terrorism On National Development In Nigeria: A Critical Review" [2014]Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences.